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추수경 ( Chu Su-Kyung ) - 을지대학교 간호학과
류장학 ( Yoo Jang-Hak ) - 대불대학교 간호학과
이정렬 ( Lee Chung-Yul ) - 연세대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose:This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a cognitive behavior program on cognition, depression, and activities of daily living in elderly with Cognitive Impairment.
Methods:The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. There were 21 subjects in the experimental group and 19 in the control group among 40 senior residents in a Hall for the elderly in the city of S. The subjects scores ranged from 15 to 23 on the MMSE-K(Korean Version of Mini-Mental State Examination) over age 65. The length of time for data collection and intervention was from Jun 26 to September 1, 2006. The cognitive behavior program consisted of ‘Facing problem behavior’, ‘Searching for a coping skill’, and ‘Training in the coping skill’. It was applied to the experimental group twice a week, fifty minutes per session for six weeks.
Results:Cognition(t=-4.232, p< .001) and IADL(t=-2.939, p<.01) in the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group. Depression in the experimental group was significantly less than the control group(t=3.870, p< .01). However, ADL in the experimental group was not significantly higher than the control group.
Conclusion:These findings confirmed that a cognitive behavior program contributed to improving cognition and IADL, and to reducing depression in the elderly with Cognitive Impairment.
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KeyWords
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인지행동 프로그램, 인지기능저하 노인, 인지기능, 우울, 일상생활 수행능력
Cognitive behavior program, Elderly, Cognition, Depression, Activities of daily Living
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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